Country information Yemen / Socotra (watch)
Socotra: Wonder World at the Horn of Africa
Socotra, located at the Horn of Africa, has been a treasure trove of evolution and biodiversity since the early 20th century. Here, the Arabian Sea, the coastal waters of East Africa, and the open Indian Ocean converge, creating a unique environment. This led to the development of numerous species found only on Socotra. In 2008, UNESCO recognized Socotra as a World Heritage Site.
Unique Isolation and Traditions
The island’s isolation from the mainland and limited infrastructure meant it was accessible only by ship in the past. The traditions and language of the Sokotris have remained unchanged for centuries. Over 20 million years ago, the Socotra archipelago separated from the Arabian Peninsula. It now sits in the Indian Ocean, about 352 kilometers south of Yemen’s coast and 233 kilometers from the Horn of Africa.
Modern Development
Today, the UAE acts as a “protecting power,” ensuring security, order, and supplies for Socotra’s approximately 43,000 inhabitants through an airlift and developing tourist infrastructure.
Key Facts About Socotra
- Size: 3,796 square kilometers.
- Climate: Socotra has a hot desert climate, bordering on semi-desert. The mean annual temperature exceeds 25°C (77°F). Yearly rainfall is light but spread throughout the year, with the highest inland areas receiving up to 800 mm annually, especially during the northeast monsoon from October to December. The southwest monsoon from June to September brings strong winds and high seas. The sailors of Gujarat called the maritime route near Socotra “Sikotro Sinh,” meaning the lion of Socotra, due to the roaring high seas.
- Capital: Hadibu, with approximately 8,545 inhabitants (2018).
- Population: Around 60,000 (2023).
- Language: Soqotri, part of the Modern South Arabian languages (MSAL), including Mehri, Shehri, Bathari, Harsusi, and Hobyot. It is often mistaken for Arabic but is classified as an Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, South Semitic, and South Arabian language.
- Religion: Most Soqotris are Sunni Muslim.
Travel Options
With only one weekly regular flight to Socotra, we offer options to stay for either one or two weeks. Alternatively, we can customize a trip to Socotra based on your preferences. Explore the unique natural paradise of Socotra on a special adventure trip. Discover the island’s facets before modern civilization takes hold.
Plan Your Trip
Inspired by our trips? Have an idea of what you’d like to see in Socotra? Call or email us with your travel wishes. We will design an individual trip through Socotra for you, free of charge and without obligation, based on your specifications. Experience the unparalleled natural beauty and cultural richness of Socotra with us.