Lebanon: The Country Between the Mediterranean Sea and Cedar Forests
Lebanon, nestled between the Mediterranean Sea and cedar forests, boasts a cultural history that spans thousands of years. It shares its northern and eastern borders with Syria and its southern border with Israel along the “Blue Line” buffer zone. To the west, the Mediterranean Sea graces its coastline. As of July 2015, Lebanon’s population stood at approximately 6.18 million, with nearly half residing in the capital region of Beirut. Other significant cities include Tripoli, Sidon, Tyros, Zahlé, Jounieh, and Nabatae.
Exploring Beirut and Beyond
Modern Beirut and its surrounding areas invite exploration of their secrets and cultural treasures, such as the ancient ruins in the port city of Byblos. Byblos, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on earth, played a pivotal role during Phoenician, Roman, and Crusader times. Noteworthy historical sites also include the Roman ruins of Baalbek, featuring the Temple of Bacchus, as well as numerous mountain temples, spring sanctuaries, and rock tombs in the Lebanon mountains.
Cultural Richness
Lebanon, a Mediterranean country, showcases a blend of European and diverse cultural elements. The nation’s culture is religious, cosmopolitan, conservative, and modern all at once. As the gateway to the Middle East, Lebanon shines with its diverse range of educational and cultural offerings.
Key Facts About Lebanon
- Size: 10,452 square kilometers.
- Climate: Mediterranean-type climate with hot, dry summers (June to September) and cool, rainy winters (December to mid-March). The average annual temperature is 15°C. Coastal summers are hot and humid, with temperatures exceeding 35°C in August.
- Capital: Beirut, with approximately 2.4 million inhabitants (2023).
- Population: Around 5.432 million (2023).
- Languages: Arabic is the official language; however, English and French are widely spoken. Lebanon promotes tolerance, diversity, and a strong political culture.
- Religion: According to Statistics Lebanon, 64.9% of the population is Muslim (32% Sunni, 31.3% Shia, and 1.6% Alawites and Ismailis combined). Christians make up 32% of the population.
Travel Options
We offer trips to Lebanon that cater to various lengths and preferences. Choose between a three-day weekend trip or a week-long adventure. Alternatively, we can tailor a trip to Lebanon according to your individual wishes. Be inspired by our travel options.
Once you have an idea of what you would like to see in Lebanon, simply give us a call or send us an email to share your travel wishes. We will craft an individual trip through Lebanon for you, free of charge and without obligation, according to your specifications.
Explore the wonders of Lebanon, a land where history and modernity coexist, offering an unforgettable journey through its landscapes and cultural heritage.